In March 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) published a report - "Using the package of interventions for rehabilitation in Georgia”. The document reflects the findings of a situational analysis conducted on the accessibility of rehabilitation services in 2023. This is the first time WHO has conducted an assessment of the availability of rehabilitation service in Georgia.
The 52-page
report compiles the experiences and practices accumulated by Georgia in
improving the availability of rehabilitation services. The document outlines
the steps taken by the country to introduce the rehabilitation intervention
packages of WHO and to develop the first national rehabilitation service
package based on these global practices. Additionally, the report highlights
how the rehabilitation intervention packages were utilized to identify priority
target groups.
The WHO
report states that Georgia serves as an example of how rehabilitation
intervention packages can be effectively implemented for prioritizing
beneficiaries, defining appropriate selection criteria and adopting a phased
approach. A seperate section of the report discusses the specific steps taken
by Georgia to develop priority-setting criteria for rehabilitation services.
The World Health Organization emphasizes that Georgia remains committed to
continuously adapting and refining its rehabilitation service packages,
particularly in terms of improving accessibility to services.
The report
states, nine months after the implementation of the rehabilitation service
package in Georgia, the CIF conducted an evaluation. The goal of the assessment
was to identify the impact of service delivery and the factors hindering its
successful implementation. WHO acknowledges that the state-funded
rehabilitation service package has demonstrated both its necessity and
advantages in practice. The evaluation revealed that the rehabilitation
intervention package has led to improved rehabilitation outcomes and higher patient
satisfaction.
The WHO
expressed gratitude to all those staff, who were involved in the development,
implementation and integration of rehabilitation and service packages within
Georgia’s Universal Healthcare Program, particularly in utilizing "Package
of Interventions for Rehabilitation" (PIR) as a guiding framework.
(The WHO’s
"Package of Interventions for Rehabilitation" (PIR) is a technical
product developed as part of the WHO Rehabilitation 2030 initiative, aimed at
enhancing access to rehabilitation services worldwide. The WHO first introduced
the PIR in 2021.)
The report
was developed with contributions from experts at the WHO, Ministry of Labor,
Health and Social Defense of Georgia, Ken Walker Rehabilitation Clinic, the
international foundation "Curatio," the Health Systems Strengthening
Accelerator, and BAU International Hospital Rehabilitation Center.
The data
informing the report was based on and was provided by professionals working in
the rehabilitation field. Professor Irakli Natroshvili, Rector of Tbilisi State
Medical University and Head of Ken Walker Rehabilitation Clinic is one of the
professors, whose expertise and leadership have played a key role in the
advancement of rehabilitation services in Georgia.
Professor
Irakli Natroshvili, Rector of Tbilisi State Medical University and Director of
the Ken Walker Rehabilitation Clinic in Tbilisi, emphasizes the significance of
the WHO report in fostering the future development of rehabilitation services
in Georgia:
"The
WHO report serves as another strong impetus for the active advancement of
rehabilitation services in Georgia. Today, the state already finances
post-stroke rehabilitation as well as rehabilitation for conditions following
traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries. However, it is equally crucial to
expand rehabilitation treatment in other areas, such as post-hip replacement
rehabilitation. A substantial number of surgeries are performed in this field,
yet there remains a significant gap in post-surgical rehabilitation. This study
is particularly significant because it marks the first instance in which a
national adult rehabilitation program was introduced in Georgia. Although a
pediatric rehabilitation program has been in place since 1996—delivered through
various formats over the years, with an established network of service
providers—the adult rehabilitation program did not exist before 2022. Until
then, there were no state-funded rehabilitation services specifically designed
for adults.
In 2019,
when WHO experts visited Georgia, the Ken Walker Rehabilitation Clinic was
still under construction. The assessment involved numerous interviews, yet at
the time, there was virtually no structured work on adult rehabilitation, apart
from the efforts of my team. As a result, the focus of the WHO assessment was
primarily on our work.
The clinic
officially opened in June 2020, marking the first dedicated space for the
development of a structured rehabilitation program. The Georgian government
recognized the emerging potential for rehabilitation services and within less
than two years, established the country’s first state-funded adult
rehabilitation program.
Following
the implementation of the state program, accessibility to rehabilitation
services increased significantly. Patients now benefit from a fully structured,
multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach, reducing financial burdens. One of
the most significant achievements of this program is the substantial reduction
in out-of-pocket expenses for patients. Some individuals receive rehabilitation
fully covered by the state, while others benefit from 90%, 80%, or 70%
coverage, with 70% being the minimum level of state co-financing.
Rehabilitation is not an inexpensive service—it is a high-cost,
resource-intensive medical intervention. Considering this, the fact that
patients only need to cover 30% of the treatment costs, especially for such an
intensive rehabilitation program, is a significant financial relief. As a
result, there is currently high demand for all multidisciplinary rehabilitation
services, ranging from physical rehabilitation to neuropsychological support.
One of the
key factors contributing to this success was the synergistic collaboration
between various stakeholders at the right time. A private investor provided
funding to construct a state-of-the-art rehabilitation clinic, while USAID
supported the education and training of specialists. This process involved the
active participation of Tbilisi State Medical University, the Coalition for
Independent Living, the Association “Partners for International Development”
and Emory University in Atlanta. A crucial barrier to launching a state
rehabilitation program was the lack of infrastructure and trained
professionals. However, through this collaboration, we were able to fill these
gaps—a clinic was built, infrastructure was developed, specialists were
trained, and, as a result, the government promptly introduced the state
rehabilitation program."